However, not all authoritarian or totalitarian states operate based on oneparty rule. Synonyms for totalitarian at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship. Totalitarian definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Totalitarian article about totalitarian by the free. A totalitarian political system is one in which there is only one political party which. Monumental architecture was central to totalitarian regimes expression of.
Nonpolitical aspects of the culture and motifs of totalitarian countries have themselves often been labeled innately totalitarian. Concise oxford dictionary of politics oxford reference. Historical examples of such centralized totalitarian rule include the mauryan dynasty of india c. The noun is recorded see definitions of totalitarian. Source for information on totalitarian architecture. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. Totalitarian definition and meaning collins english. Totalitarian definition of totalitarian by merriamwebster. In the broadest sense, totalitarianism is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. The architect as totalitarian le corbusiers baleful influence.
Owen hopkins architectural styles a visual guide 2014 by thanhcn. In a completely totalitarian collectivistic society, no one considers what the other individual might need. Totalitarian pronunciation in english cambridge dictionary. Atrium architecture of totalitarian regimes of the 20th century in europes urban memory presentation the atrium cultural route architecture of totalitarian regimes of the 20th century in europes urban memory has its basis in a common urban and architectural heritage in europe which may be termed uncomfortable or dissonant. Its most notable exponents were nazi germany, fascist italy, and the soviet union. In this sense, brutalist connotes largescale, urban, geometric concrete structures that impose themselves on the environment and suggest totalitarian thinking. It is typically designed to be imposing and large in size to portray a sense of power, majesty and virility. Totalitarianism is a political system or a form of government that prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life. Totalitarian definition is of or relating to centralized control by an autocratic leader or hierarchy. Written by a leading team of political scientists, it embraces the whole multidisciplinary spectrum of political theory including political thinkers, history, institutions, and concepts, as well as notable current affairs that have shaped attitudes to politics. Totalitarianism article about totalitarianism by the. This bilingual dictionary contains over 25000 terms in each language german and english many of which have been taken.
In totalitarian states, political power has often been held by autocrats who. Information and translations of totalitarian in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Le corbusier does not belong so much to the history of architecture as to that of totalitarianism, to the spiritual, intellectual, and moral deformity of the interbellum years in europe. When the international exposition dedicated to art and technology in modern life was held in 1937 in paris, the two most prominent pavilions were those belonging to germany and the soviet union, which were located.
Ayn rand, totalitarian architecture, brutalism, and. Pdf dictionary of architecture and building construction oun. Totalitarian architecture refers to the type of architecture created by totalitarian states. Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed. A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture dictionary. If one is familiar with brutalism and the ostentation of totalitarian architecture, its hard not to notice that robicks designs, accompanying his letter, contain several of these characteristics. Nazi architecture, in oxford dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. Totalitarian meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Totalitarianism, form of government that permits no individual freedom and seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. As against liberaldemocratic faith in reason, totalitarianism glorifies instincts and emotions. Nazi architecture is the architecture promoted by the third reich from 1933 until its fall in 1945. Retroactively, brutalist architecture is indeed found in several totalitarian governments of the 20th century. It is antiintellectual and appeals to instinct and will which, according to it are the motive force of human actions. While more elegant than most brutalist architecture, they seem large, defined by largely unadorned geometric shapes, and concrete.
As a former librarian at an architectural library, temporararily engaged in translation and english teaching, i find this resource extremely useful when it comes to checking the language to describe the varied world of architectural features of historical palaces and. These images of wellknown totalitarian architecture are overlaid with hazy blue patinas. Now it has been fully revised, and expanded, bringing it completely uptodate. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. This bestselling dictionary contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of politics. Someone who thinks the government should control every aspect of the. Totalitarianist definition, the practices and principles of a totalitarian regime. The dictatorships of stalin and mao are good examples of. Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects. There is nothing typically soviet about any of these buildings. While brutalism is a term coined to describe many types of architecture worldwide, true soviet architecture and brutalism are definitely sitting in the same room together. Definition of totalitarian adjective in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Totalitarian article about totalitarian by the free dictionary.
Have to say, calling this totalitarian architecture isnt the proper use of the term. Dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. Totalitarianism is a form of government control that swept across europe in the early 20th century. The latter is the reason why not the form is the one that bears a content, yet, quite the other way around, the.
We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Totalitarian noun the noun totalitarian has 1 sense 1. The leader of north korea is a totalitarian whose government is corrupt. It is both a museum and a memorial to the thousands who experienced torture under two different totalitarian regimes in the subterranean cells. Coined by the italian dictator benito mussolini in the early 1920s, the term has become synonymous with absolute and oppressive singleparty government. Synonyms for totalitarian include authoritarian, dictatorial, oneparty, oppressive, autocratic, despotic, tyrannical, undemocratic, absolute and autarchic. Totalitarianism is a phenomenon of the twentieth century. Totalitarian regimes synonyms, totalitarian regimes pronunciation, totalitarian regimes translation, english dictionary definition of totalitarian regimes. Supposedly the officially approved architecture of dictatorships, overcentralized governments, or political groups intolerant of opposition, especially that of fascist italy, nazi germany, stalinist soviet union, communist china, etc. A totalitarian government seeks to control not only all economic and political matters but the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its population, erasing the distinction between state and society. Biographies range from brunelleschi and imhotep to le corbusier and. It eventually spread to other parts of the globe but is.
During the 1950s, while most of east berlin lay in ruins, the east german government built a road a football. Totalitarianism article about totalitarianism by the free. Totalitarian adjective the adjective totalitarian has 2 senses 1. Architecture dictionary architecture dictionary by apps artist gives you free, instant access to more than 30,000 architecture definitions from multiple from. Dark roasted blend has a post on the architecture of nazi germany which 10 kim and year students may find of interest. Over 25,000 terms used in the architectureconstruction sectors. The architecture of totalitarianism fifteeneightyfour. Dictionary of communist totalitarianism decodes the language of. Totalitarian definition, of or relating to a centralized government that does not tolerate parties of differing opinion and that exercises dictatorial control over many aspects of life. During the 1950s, while most of east berlin lay in ruins, the east german government built a road a football field in width and over a mile long, lined by the grandiose.
The term is applied both to fascist governments see fascism and to many forms of communism. Atrium architecture of totalitarian regimes of the 20th. From longman dictionary of contemporary english related topics. For example, theodore dalrymple, a british author, physician and political commentator, has written for city journal that brutalist structures are an expression of totalitarianism given that their grand, concretebased design involves destroying gentler, more. It is regarded as the most extreme and complete form of authoritarianism. If the government has complete and absolute power over the people, thats totalitarianism. Exporting totalitarian architecture to the rest of the world and finally, showcasing nazi architecture was not limited to germany. The seven features of totalitarian state are as follows. Robert hughes the shock of the new has a good discussion of totalitarian architecture, where he describes the pseudoclassical architecture as totalitarian doric and also observes that the buildings in the new york state government mall in albany would like perfectly natural with hammer and sickle or swastika decorations. Totalitarianism definition of totalitarianism by merriam. My fault was in choosing a path that destroyed the totalitarian state.
The very notion of architectural style is largely a creation of the nineteenth century, and. Totalitarianism definition is centralized control by an autocratic authority. Totalitarian state, totalitarian dictatorship, totalitarian government totalitarian of, denoting, relating to, or characteristic of a dictatorial oneparty state that regulates every realm of life. And none of these buildings typify the sovietera architecture that is left behind in the former eastern bloc countries. Various philosophers in the past have viewed the state as an allencompassing entity. The totalitarian architecture is shaped in particular forms by translating in architectural language of party headlines, offspring of a scientific society. For example, in what is probably his most influential book, the 1924 towards a new architecture the very title suggests that the world had been waiting for him, he writes poetically. What i was not able to discuss in the afterlife of the roman city is the extent to which similar paraderoutes characterize the capitals of modern totalitarian regimes. The latter is the reason why not the form is the one that bears a content, yet, quite the other way around, the content is formally defined from outside. Brutalist architecture is what you should have talked about, as that is truly typical of soviet architecture the clean lines and massive concrete structures. Domination by a government of all political, social, and economic activities in a nation. Dictionary of communist totalitarianism decodes the language of propaganda. All of these buildings look like typical empirestate buildingtype designs. Dictionary of architecture and building construction this page intentionally left.
We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to. Fascist and communist governments in the first half of the twentieth century both created monumental architecture, largely to intimidate their people and showcase the regimes strengths. Nevertheless, le corbusiers language reveals his disturbingly totalitarian mindset. Totalitarianism is a reaction against democracy and socialism. There are entries on architects, terms, periods, and styles, covering all periods of western architectural history. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyones favorite figure of minor french nobility is.
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